Refuse similar to household waste can be put through the same collection, recycling and processing procedure as the communitys municipal waste. Sources of biomedical waste while urban solid waste has attracted the attention of town planners, environmental activists and civic administrators, there is yet lack of concern for some special sources of waste and its management. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master in international environmental studies by. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks associated with such wastes. The terms biomedical waste management, health care waste management alone and combined with ayurveda or ayurvedic for current practices and. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Biomedical waste management government medical college.
Illegal or careless disposal of medical waste not only creates an aesthetic and health problem, but also increases public apprehension on the existing medical waste management methods. Assessing the medical waste management practices and. Plastics make up approximately 9% of the msw waste stream16 and 2025% of the medical waste stream17. In this study medical waste includes sharps, human tissues, laboratory waste, soiled bandages and any other material which contain freeflowing or expressible blood. An analytical study on medical waste management in. This definition includes waste generated by healthcare facilities like physicians offices, hospitals, dental practices, laboratories, medical research facilities, and veterinary clinics.
Medical waste as any solid waste that is generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals world health organization, 2005. The objective of this manuscript is to propose a healthcare waste management hwm model for the safe disposal of healthcare waste which should be comprehensive, environment friendly and in an. In addition, air pollution control apc technology for mwi. Estimated quantities of health care waste generated in metro manila. The effects of biohazard waste on the environment medpro. Assessment of medical waste management within selected. Healthcare waste hcw represents a major public health issue, especially in developing. Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in the federal capital territory, abuja nigeria. To what extent are the practices used for medical waste management in government and private hospitals in line with the guidelines of government of pakistan. Incineration, wastetoenergy and catalytic gasification. We then present a research study survey that will be executed to characterize excess medical waste in hillsborough county. Its a strange twist that efforts to heal the sick and make people healthier can create waste products that harm others. He worked on research articles using multicriteria decision.
The document examines waste reduction and recycling options for medical waste management, as well as incineration and nonincineration treatment alternatives. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. For each waste, follow the flow chart in the designating dangerous waste fact sheet. Although the understanding of medical waste management and control techniques is important, technical elective courses that are offered in undergraduate chemical, civil or environmental. Medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. The effects of biohazard waste on the environment posted on september 27th, 2017 biohazardous waste, also known as infectious or biomedical waste, is any waste that contains infectious materials or potentially infectious substances such as blood. The study assessed the medical waste management practices in selected hospitals and also. Neither the government nor hospital authorities pay proper attention to its management. Dissertation on medical waste management medical thesis. Waste management in hospitals, case project with ecosir oy.
Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. Medical waste, medical waste disposal, infectious waste disposal, pathological waste disposal, waste management, introduction hospital waste is any waste which is generated in the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research in a hospital1. These wastes include both infectious red bag medical wastes as well as noninfectious, general housekeeping wastes. Health care waste management in uganda a case study of. Medical waste, medical waste disposal, infectious waste disposal. Medical waste requires proper handling, disposal and treatment to minimize the environmental and health risks associated with it. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. Waste management at medical centres the term medical centre can be used to refer to field hospitals, outpatient clinics and any other location where medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment is conducted. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. With due attention to alternative for the treatment of and disposal of healthcare waste, examined the question of nonincineration of.
Data from the questionnaires were stored and coded in a database for further analysis. The profile of the uss waste management industry has never been higher, the pressures on local. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. Medical waste management has received very little attention in waste management process in nigeria. The work provided in this thesis, unless otherwise referenced, is the researchers own work. The basis hypothesis in waste management in hospitals, is that the waste is not handled in the most efficient way, at least in finland. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management a case study of oslo, norway choi, hye jung master thesis in culture, environment and sustainability centre for development and environment university of oslo spring, 2016. Provide a medical waste management plan, addressing all issues above, and indicate in the plan the nature of the medical waste generated by the individual generators. Medical waste is any kind of waste that contains infectious material or material thats potentially infectious. Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in. This is certified that the dissertation entitled biomedical waste management. Assessment of healthcare waste management practices in.
An analytical study on medical waste management in selected hospitals located in chennai city. It is the responsibility of head of the health care facility to safeguard the health of workers involved in handling, transportation, and disposal of biomedical waste besides ensuring safety to the community and environment. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. This office of technology assessment ota report evaluates medical waste issues in the broader context of a waste management policy for the nation. Waste management in hospitals, case project with ecosir. Comparative analysis of hospital waste management in calabar metropolis and developed countries agunwamba j c 1, emenike p c and tenebe i t1 1 department of civil engineering, university of nigeria, nsukka. Masters thesis, university of khartoum, khartoum, sudan.
The volume of healthcare waste hcw has dramatically increased over the last 30 years, with hospitals and medical centres across the world generating more waste than ever before. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management. The hospitals mentioned suffer a severe lack of medical waste management awareness on all levels, it is noted that the most important priorities in the management of hospital waste is the treatment of the medical waste created in those medical centers, implementing a proper and a safe way for both humans and environment. Assistant professor, department of community medicine. Thesis topics on waste management thesis is arguable. Who safe management of wastes from healthcare activities. Professional essay and resume writing services offering expertise in writing cvs, resumes and cover letters customized by the industry and position level. Pdf a policy framework for the improvement of health care. In developing countries, medical waste has not received much attention and it is disposed of together with domestic waste 11 and 12. A study to assess the knowledge and practice on bio. Best online thesis writing services, professional thesis writing services, and master thesis writing services at low cost. Currently, pollutant emission factors for medical waste incinerators mwi are being calculated from data collected from a few mwi facilities, with the largest database being that compiled by the california air resources board data from nine mwi facilities.
Other methods are also used to dispose of medical waste, e. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. The thesis will present current working methods on waste management in hospi tals and will. Assessment of medical waste management within selected hospitals in gaza strip palestine. Incineration, wastetoenergy and catalytic gasification columbia. This thesis focuses on a part of the waste stream that has a particularly high impact. A pilot study 167 hospital, while respondents of al awdah hospitals mentioned that they received their training at union of health work committees, and solid waste council in. Step 1 designate your waste take a waste inventory of your hospital, in all departments that generate waste.
Medical clinics 1,290 2 3 2,580 3,870 6,450 dental. In addition, there is a potential risk of hiv transmission to a susceptible human host from percutaneous injury by. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and. Assessment of medical waste management in jenin district hospitals. Metro manila solid waste management project final report table e3. Air pollution emission factors for medical waste incinerators. Improper medical waste management is alarming in uganda and it poses a serious threat to public health. The theoretical framework in this thesis, will give a small insight into waste management in hospitals from the case projects point of view. Table 2 summarizes the aspects and the subjects related to each aspect. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666.
316 1582 1457 1404 733 581 1016 1550 167 172 543 1162 699 63 1572 70 1073 442 834 402 525 479 1345 346 635 37 388 453 1356 1388 1337 1477 67 1397 173 423 409 1240